Skin growths are a worrying symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes a cause of experiences from both medicine and aesthetics. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
What is?
First you need to understand what papillomas are on the body. It is a tumor benign in nature and appear on the skin in the form of growth. They can be painted in various shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often the diameter of the papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch, it can resemble acne - inflammation of a local type. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
Specific features
Papillomas can quickly change in size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often they appear on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are located on the internal organs (including the genitals).
Papilloma removal is now done in many clinics.
Reasons for appearance
The reason why growths appear on the mucous membranes and skin, resembling nipples in their shape, is the human papilloma virus or HPV. The virus is carried by about 90% of people worldwide. Many, being carriers of pathology, do not even realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Items
They are divided into several types, which is determined by the type of virus that caused the benign neoplasm:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat ants - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated very simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop in the last stages into cervical cancer and dysplasia. To eliminate such risks, it is necessary to determine the reason for their formation. How to get rid of papillomas interests many.
How is HPV transmitted?
Papilloma can be contracted during contact at home if you use the same hygiene items or come into contact with the skin of a carrier of the virus. However, most of the time the transmission of papilloma occurs through sexual intercourse. It is worth noting that even condoms do not help to avoid infection, because in this case contact with the carrier's mucous membranes and skin is not excluded. The virus can also be contracted in places characterized by a high concentration of moisture (baths, hammams, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "maturation" of the human papilloma virus, the patient may develop a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and progresses to the stage of the disease without symptoms. It is possible to establish the presence of a papilloma and its type only when the tumor has already formed. The types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- warts (simple papilloma): the affected areas - feet and hands, are distinguished by a keratinized, dense surface, have a diameter of more than one millimeter, are painless.
- papillomas of the mammary glands: characterized by the release of a colorless or bloody liquid from the nipples, well determined by a specialist through palpation.
- Formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, look like externally "flattened" warts, appear in the area under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters.
- filiform formations: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, often have a nipple at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations when in contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are elastic in their natural nature.
- pointed neoplasms: appear in the inguinal area and genitals, differ in light pink color, the tip is pointed (externally they look like a comb).
- papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, which do not allow you to calmly eat, speak and breathe.
- papillomas on the legs: the neoplasm forms inside the patient's leg, it looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn is abnormal.
papilloma treatment
It has already been noted above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that would completely eliminate HPV. You can suppress the manifestations of infection only by sufficiently strengthening your immune system. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Thus, we must speak only of the struggle with the external manifestations and not their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative HPV treatment includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after establishing the cellular sensitivity to the drugs and determining the state of the human immune system.
The means that have gained great popularity and are able to deal with the manifestations of HPV are:
- antiviral ointments for papillomas.
- inducers that synthesize interferon.
- drugs with a carcinogenic effect.
- immunomodulatory agents with specific action.
In addition, for the purposes of HPV treatment, an agent is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children over the age of three. Effective in case of papillomas in the genital area and in the larynx. Among the popular methods of treating papillomas, which doctors condescend to refer to, include:
- echinacea infusions;
- rosehip decoctions and herbal preparations.
Strengthening immunity
Such funds also have a positive effect on immunity, helping to strengthen it and generally have a therapeutic effect. However, some folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without medication is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients go to the doctor out of time, malignant formations may appear that could be detected and destroyed in the initial stages.
Taking medication must necessarily be accompanied by the elimination of the immediate source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in folk ways.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk methods of treatment. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so you need to take care of it first, and only after that - for the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with a tincture of garlic: 500 grams of vegetable must be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You should take this medicine in a teaspoon every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These berries should be rubbed into papillomas and the process should be done as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas is the potato fruit. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. In a month the papillomas will decrease, while the human body's defenses will be restored.
- An excellent way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. The freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the nipple and this process should be repeated several times a day. Warts fall off after a few days, but you can't peel them off on your own.
- Laundry soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas in a thick layer every night. The papillae will dry up in the morning and then dry completely.
- The papilloma can be dried with rubbing alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the sore spot and held for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - a variety of essential oils will also help fight an unpleasant growth. To do this, every day you need to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is required for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for use in the treatment of infantile papillomas. A child's sensitive skin may react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- According to the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful as it contains ten percent of birch tar. Thanks to this, papillomas dry up, inflammation is eliminated and there is no scar on the affected area. A lot of people complain about the smell of the soap, but it goes away pretty quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to papilloma ointments, threading is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but in modern medicine it does not receive approval. With the help of a thread, the base is tied and the access of blood to the papilla is prevented. However, such manipulations can worsen the situation, an infection can be introduced, so it is not desirable to carry them out.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can only be used in the cold season to avoid solar radiation on the papilla. To protect the adjacent areas of the skin, you need to lubricate them with an oily cream. After that, you can perform the procedure: soak a swab in iodine solution and attach it to the neoplasm, hold for about a minute. After a few manipulations, the papilloma will dry up and soon disappear. We looked at how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, you need to add decoctions of wild rose, twine and calendula to the diet. This helps boost the immune system and helps eliminate papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Naturally, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical institutions. This is why many use their services, not paying much attention to the high cost. But in addition, the location of the increases must also be considered.
A whole intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, is inflamed, causes pain and itching, then this is already a threat to the patient's health. For cutting off such growth, money is most often not charged.